Hydroponics is an excellent approach for growing fruits and vegetables. If you're a beginner wondering about easy houseplant hydroponic fruit to grow, this article reveals what to prepare and which fruit to grow hydroponically. Let's explore how to make your garden a thriving paradise of delightful fruits.
While it might not be the traditional choice for landowners, more people are growing fruit trees hydroponically. The key is to replicate the conditions they would typically encounter in soil. Here are some things you need for hydroponic fruit tree cultivation:
Seeds or starter trees? (Source: Youtube JimmyB Harvests)
When growing fruit trees hydroponically, you must decide whether to use seeds or starters from a local garden centre. If you're new to this, it's easier to go with starters because they grow fruit faster to handle.
However, if you want to use seeds because they're more budget-friendly, follow these steps for better results:
Here's a crucial thing to remember: hydroponically grown fruit trees may take up to 5 years to mature. You should consider it when choosing which fruits to grow, as other fruits that don't grow on trees develop more quickly.
Whether you want to grow hydroponic herbs, fruit trees, or other plants, providing your fruit trees with enough light is critical. Ideally, they require 12 to 18 hours of sunlight, depending on life-cycle.
You can try numerous lighting solutions, such as high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps, LED growing lights, etc. Check out this Powerplant HPS Lamp, which has a 10% higher light output than standard counterparts. It is a worthwhile investment in grow lights due to minimal manufacturing defects.
The size of the container you pick for your tree or seed affects how big your tree will get. Thus, it's a good idea to choose a dwarf version of your fruit tree, and you need at least a five-gallon container.
Even when the tree might be smaller than the ones in your yard, it will still bring you lots of fruit during harvests.
Another factor that affects how your garden turns out is the hydroponics setup. Consider these two popular options:
For more information, check out our last blog: What are hydroponic fruits? It covers the basics and helps you understand everything about hydroponics.
What can be grown in hydroponics? While it's technically possible to grow any fruit hydroponically, some types thrive more than others in this environment. They are fruits that flourish in a wet setting and, hence, best grow in hydroponic systems.
Normally, strawberries thrive during the warmer months. However, hydroponic gardening allows you to enjoy fresh berries year-round, even in winter. Moreover, growing strawberries this way offers another benefit – producing sizable, juicy berries consistently.
Hydroponic strawberries (Source: Agriculture Magazine)
But that's not all.
Growing strawberries hydroponically is surprisingly easy, making them an excellent choice for beginners and enthusiasts. With this beginner-friendly nature, strawberries rank among the most popular hydroponic fruits on a commercial scale.
There are two main types of strawberries for hydroponics:
For those working with an indoor hydroponic setting, we recommend using these day-neutral varieties:
While various hydroponic setups can support strawberry growth, we recommend the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT). NFT will facilitate proper support and nutrition for the fruit.
Growing blueberries hydroponically is a rewarding experience, allowing growers to build an environment tailored to the specific needs of blueberry plants. These fruits flourish in moist environments and, hence, in hydroponic systems under controlled and perfect growing conditions.
(Source: AGQ Labs USA)
Blueberries need a highly acidic setting, with a pH range between 4.5 and 5.8. Maintaining an acidic solution is vital, as alkaline conditions delay nutrient uptake. Therefore, you need a hydroponic system with precise control over pH levels, ensuring an environment conducive to blueberry growth.
Here are more tips to help your blueberries thrive:
See more: Best hydroponic herbs.
Raspberry is another option when considering hydroponic fruits to grow. It is an efficient and space-saving approach for year-round berry production. Understanding the two main types of raspberries, Floricane and Primocane, is essential for a successful hydroponic setup.
Primocane raspberries are valuable due to their continuous berry production throughout the year. These varieties require less space, making them well-suited for the compact nature of hydroponic systems.
Some things you need to know about your hydroponic raspberries:
With the right conditions, growers can harvest hydroponic raspberries throughout the year, getting a continuous supply of fresh berries.
If you are a berry fan, how about growing cranberries hydroponically?
Although requiring more space, hydroponic cranberries are a unique method for producing high yields. These berries also need highly acidic conditions (pH around 4.5) and elevated growth. Therefore, they are suitable for setups like wick or aeroponic systems.
For successful hydroponic cranberry cultivation:
(Source: Agriculture Magazine)
Growing watermelons hydroponically allows you to enjoy this favorite summer fruit year-round. Despite their size and weight concerns, watermelons grow well in hydroponic systems with sturdy trellises or supports to hold the heavy fruit.
Most hydroponic systems, especially ebb and flow setups, are well-suited for watermelons. In an ebb-and-flow system, a single reservoir with nutrient solution efficiently feeds multiple plants. Also, clay pebbles and coconut coir are popular and effective growth mediums, offering durability and excellent water retention.
Follow these tips to take care of your hydroponic watermelons:
Cantaloupe, among the most globally favoured melons, is also a suitable hydroponic fruit to cultivate. However, growing cantaloupe using this method brings a manageable challenge compared to watermelons.
(Source: Youtube)
Water culture hydroponic systems are ideal for cantaloupes' broad leaves and oxygenation needs. This setup ensures sufficient oxygenation near the roots, vital for nutrient absorption. To help the systems bring out the best results, you can install a bubble stone to enhance the oxygen supply to the roots.
Further, cantaloupes and muskmelons thrive between 72 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Growers must maintain optimal humidity and temperature for a successful fruit set. So, implement measures to control temperatures, including night-time reduction, to mimic natural conditions.
The problem is that cantaloupe seeds are costly, so try to avoid transplanting later. We recommend sprouting melon seeds inside Rockwool for optimal moisture.
Lastly, you must train cantaloupe vines to prevent them from overwhelming other plants:
If you want to have juicy grapes throughout the year, cultivate them in a hydroponic garden. With this setup, you can use space efficiently and reduce the risk of fruit rot disease. Also, hydroponic supports climbing vines, ensuring healthier and juicier grapes due to effective weight management.
Then, which hydroponic systems should you choose? The answer is drip irrigation.
This method stands out as the preferred system for grape cultivation, maintaining ideal moisture levels while helping roots dry. As a result, grapes have higher sugar content, better skin quality, and a juicier texture.
Pro tip: Growing grapes from cuttings, not seeds, will bring better results.
Strawberries are often considered the easiest fruit to grow hydroponically due to these reasons:
While you can technically grow any plant hydroponically, some are not recommended due to specific needs. For example, plants needing lots of space, like bamboo, may not be ideal. Also, plants requiring abundant sunlight, like sunflowers and corn, can pose challenges in hydroponics.
See more: How to grow hydroponic plants?
The highlighted hydroponic fruits – berries, watermelons, cantaloupe, and grapes – provide a consistent fresh produce supply. Whether you're an experienced gardener or just starting, let's enjoy the benefits of growing fruits hydroponically and discover the joy of homegrown goodness with us. Follow for more!